The Lens

The Lens | Focal Length | Normal | Wide | Narrow

The Lens

The lens is the part of the camera that frames the object you are shooting and gathers the light for your shot.
Film lens' can be fixed or variable.
A zoom lens is called a variable lens because it is able to change its focal length/size.
A fixed lens always stays the same size/millimeter.

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Focal Length


Wide Angle/Short Focal Length

Narrow Angle/Long Focal Length
Focal length refers to length of the lens.
Different focal lengths equal different views.

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Medium/Normal Focal Length

Normal vista and medium angle lens
Similar to seeing something with the naked eye

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Wide Angle/Short Focal Length

Short focal length
Expanded view with wide vista

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Narrow Angle/Long Focal Length

Long focal length
Narrow vista, magnifies the subject

 

This image illustrates what lens at different focal lengths are able to caputre-

The Longest/Narrow lens in the image zoomed in is a 100mm lens.

The Shortest/Wide lens is an 18 mm lens.